My Identity Free Essays

Human recognizable proof contains a few angles in life that obviously characterizes who the person in question is and recognizes him from the remainder of other individuals. People might be characterized through their characters, character and the physical appearance. In distinguishing somebody, the principal spellbinding perspectives are the physical appearance. We will compose a custom paper test on My Identity or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Character can likewise be connected on what one looks like, or the likeness of the person in contrast with another individual. My character may vary from the personality of my associate yet somewhat a few factors in my definition may look like that of my partner. The most separating part is sexual orientation. Independent of the exemptions, harping on the suspicions, one must be either a man or a lady. This obviously is the most remarkable gathering with regards to recognizing individuals. For my situation, I look like other men since I am a man. This sounds clumsy yet male is a male in the sense cap he has male highlights rather than female highlights, still on physical appearance, I do take after a few people with regards to the stature and the size of my body. Being a tall individual, my stature can be contrasted and a few people and through near technique I find that I do take after lion's share of tall people. In recognizing myself I need to unmistakably comprehend who I am and what I look like and much of the time I find that I need to contrast myself and another individual or now and again a few people. In the wake of considering my physical appearance I unmistakably examined myself and either through presumption or manufacture, I find that the physical highlights can be contrasted and someone else. This along these lines prompts a transient end that one takes after someone else somehow. Character is characterized by the characters of an individual and the method of taking care of issues. Through the manner in which somebody carries on and considering an aggregate type of practices it is accordingly conceivable to distinguish somebody and much of the time it’s reasoned that this individual acts like the other who displays a similar conduct. Being a mindful individual and delayed in responding to dubious issues I had the option to distinguish another person who have similar characteristics or conduct which I consider to be like mine. In that manner I can make an incomplete end that character really characterizes who an individual is and it must be seen plainly when identified with the person’s attributes. A few components add to the molding of one’s character. From the logical perspective, hereditary heredity has included a great deal in deciding the characters through qualities control which is clarified better in logical research. The characterized characters will at that point be had all through the advancement of an individual. Practices are gained through nonstop redundancy of activities which can likewise add to the attributes. Normally, it is hard to track down ordinary individuals with precisely comparable character however it has been discovered that occasionally individuals can have a few qualities which take after. In such a case it’s finished up, that one individual takes after different qualities however it’s not said that one individual has gone to be another character. In my thought it’s hard to track down an individual who has a character taking after mine, however in genuine sense I find that it is conceivable to consider a few people who might each have one or a few trademark that looks like mine. Social foundation is another territory which impacts the character and the conduct of an individual. It is constantly viewed as that culture is a significant contributing element in the development of an individual. Through social foundation creating youngsters have a ton of exercises to learn. It is simple for people to be characterized who they are relying upon their social foundation. A person who has spent the entire of his/her life in a bustling city and urban focuses can without much of a stretch be recognized from the individual living in a less evolved zone. In this setting it very well may be contended that society under which we live has additionally a section to play face to face character as in individuals will in general impact each other in various viewpoints in the general public which builds up the social practices relying upon the sort of society one is associated with. Presently considering all the viewpoints that extraordinarily characterizes and distinguishes an individual it’s clear and workable for one to recognize oneself in various manners. For my situation I have various characters. I have generally gotten this from the various circumstances and conditions in which I end up in. during the great minutes I have the ability of having a decent connection with my companions particularly when we are engaged with normal exercises and objectives. In such circumstances I am quiet and prepared to tune in to their commitments. I here and there end up going an additional mile to guarantee that I fulfill them. Inwardly, in such conditions I oblige and endure their conduct genuinely with the comprehension of the importance of ethics and temperances throughout everyday life. This characters joined with my mental thinking I can unmistakably distinguish myself as a dependable and thoughtful individual. This I viewed as a bit of my character or self. Then again during the despondent or dismal minutes, I do see myself as an alternate individual after the manner in which I respond to the circumstance. It’s in such conditions that I can plainly comprehend that somebody can essentially exist in more than one character According to (Abramson, L. Teasdale, J. 1978) Personality and human conduct has a relationship in that human conduct adds to the trademark that characterizes the character contingent upon the various circumstances. That implies through the impact of the conditions character may change. I consider this one since I understand the other character I have is during my dismal second. Regardless of whether normally or not during such circumstance I find that my character is entirely unexpected which I feel mental a changed individual. I accept that in such conditions it is simple for others to acknowledge and see an alternate individual other than they know. My difference in conduct causes me to feel that I have another self. for instance, in such circumstances I feel that I need to remain alone and I wind up evading the organization of my accomplices my feelings goes down and I feel mental unsteadiness which wind up rendering me inert. Troublesome in taking care of basic issues is normal and the sentiments of demotivation involve my mind. Some of the time I would wind up being truly influenced and loss of hunger is likewise exceptionally normal. The methodology towards my obligations would likewise be completely influenced and the learning turns into a trouble. During this time I maintain a strategic distance from a great deal of exercises since it is anything but difficult to fail. Specifically, I would wind up scrutinizing and focusing on my disappointments. In joining all these extraordinary character change I find this is very surprising individual in me. I accept that every single individual has a definitive investigation the person in question makes in acknowledgment that it’s difficult to recognize yourself as a similar personality all through. Works refered to Abramson, L. Teasdale,J. (1978). Learned vulnerability in people: Critique and reformulation. Diary of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74.  The most effective method to refer to My Identity, Essay models

Major Events in the Trojan War

Significant Events in the Trojan War The antiquated Greeks followed their history to legendary occasions and their parentage to the divine beings and goddesses. Maybe the most vital occasion in the early history of antiquated Greece was the Trojan War. This is generally popular of antiquated wars that the Greeks finished with a treacherous blessing. We consider it the Trojan Horse. We think about the Trojan War principally from crafted by the writer Homer (the Iliad and the Odyssey), just as stories told in other antiquated writing, known as the Epic Cycle. ​Goddesses Set the Trojan War in Motion As per old, non-observer reports, a contention among the goddesses began the Trojan War. This contention prompted the renowned story of Paris (known as The Judgment of Paris) granting a brilliant apple to the goddess, Aphrodite. As an end-result of Paris judgment, Aphrodite guaranteed Paris the most wonderful lady on the planet, Helen. This world-class Greek excellence is known as Helen of Troy and considered the face that propelled a thousand boats. Maybe it didnt matter to the godsespecially the goddess of lovewhether Helen was at that point taken, yet for simple humans it did. Sadly, Helen was at that point wedded. She was the spouse of King Menelaus of Sparta. Paris Abducts Helen Talked about in more detail regarding Odysseuswho was one of the pioneers of the Greek (Achaean) side of the Trojan Waris the significance of accommodation in the old world. While Odysseus was away, admirers manhandled the friendliness of Odysseus spouse and family unit. Odysseus, be that as it may, depended on the friendliness of aliens to endure his 10-year odyssey home. Without specific guidelines of anticipated conduct with respect to host and guest, anything could occur, as, in fact, it did when the Trojan sovereign Paris, a visitor of Menelaus, took from his host. Presently, Menelaus had known about the likelihood that his significant other, Helen, would be grabbed from him. Helen had been grabbed before their marriage, by Theseus, and she had been sought by practically all the Achaean heads. At the point when Menelaus at long last won the hand of Helen, he (and Helens father) separated a guarantee from the various admirers that they would go to his guide should Helen be removed once more. It was based on this guarantee Agamemnonacting on sibling Menelaus behalfwas ready to pressure the Achaeans to unite with him and his sibling and sail against the Asian city-territory of Troy to win back Helen. Trojan War Draft Dodgers Agamemnon experienced difficulty gathering together the men. Odysseus faked frenzy. Achilles attempted to imagine he was a lady. In any case, Agamemnon saw through Odysseus stratagem and Odysseus fooled Achilles into uncovering himself, thus, all the pioneers who had vowed to join did as such. Every pioneer brought his own soldiers, weapons, and delivers and stood, ready to cruise, at Aulis. Agamemnon and His Family Agamemnon was from the House of Atreus, that reviled family that originated from Tantalus, a child of Zeus. Tantalus had resentfully served the divine beings a banquet with a dreadful primary course, the cooked body of his own child Pelops. Demeter was furious about the time since her girl, Persephone, had vanished. This left her occupied, so not at all like the various divine beings and goddesses, she neglected to perceive the meat dish as human substance. Subsequently, Demeter ate a portion of the stew. Afterward, the divine beings set up Pelops back once more, however there was, obviously, a missing part. Demeter had eaten one of Pelops shoulders, so she supplanted it with a bit of ivory. Tantalus didn't get off solid. His appropriate discipline educated the Christian vision regarding Hell. Tantalusâ familys conduct stayed unchanged through the ages. Agamemnon and his sibling Menelaus (Helens spouse) were among his relatives. Getting under the skin of the divine beings appears to have come normally to all the relatives of Tantalus. The Greek soldiers heading for Troy, under the lead of Agamemnon, held up at Aulis forâ a windâ that just wouldnt come. Eventually, a soothsayer named Calchas derived the issue: The virgin huntress and goddess, Artemis, had been affronted by a gloat Agamemnon had made about his own chasing aptitudes. To mollify Artemis, Agamemnon needed to forfeit his own little girl Iphigenia. At exactly that point would the breezes come to fill their sails and let them set off from Aulis to Troy. To put his girl Iphigenia to the conciliatory blade was hard for Agamemnon the dad, however not for Agamemnon the military head. He reached out to his better half that Iphigenia was to wed Achilles at Aulis (Achilles was kept separate from the circle). Clytemnestra and their daughter Iphigenia went cheerfully to Aulis for a wedding to the incomparable Greek warrior. In any case, there, rather than a marriage, Agamemnon played out the lethal custom. Clytemnestra could never pardon her significant other. The goddess Artemisâ appeased, good breezes filled the sails of Achaean ships so they could sail to Troy. The Action of the Iliad Begins in the Tenth Year All around coordinated powers hauled the Trojan War endlessly. It was in its tenth year when the climactic and most emotional occasions at long last occurred. Initial, an offensive Agamemnon, pioneer of the considerable number of Achaeans (Greeks), caught a priestess of Apollo. At the point when the Greek head would not restore the priestess to her father,â a plagueâ struck the Achaeans. This plague may have beenâ bubonic since it was associated with theâ mouse-aspectâ of Apollo. Calchas, the soothsayer, gathered by and by, forecasted that wellbeing would be reestablished just when the priestess was returned. Agamemnon concurred, however just on the off chance that he could have a substitute war prize: Briseis, Achilles courtesan. At the point when Agamemnon took Briseis from Achilles, the legend was insulted and wouldn't battle. Thetis, Achilles undying mother, influenced Zeus to rebuff Agamemnon by making the Trojans stymy the Achaeansat least for some time. Patroclus Fights as Achilles Achilles had a dear companion and buddy at Troy named Patroclus. In the movie Troy, he is Achilles cousin. While that is a chance, many consider the two less cousins, in the feeling of child of ones uncle, as sweethearts. Patroclus attempted to convince Achilles to battle since Achilles was so competent a warrior that he could reverse the situation of fight. Nothing had changed for Achilles, so he can't. Patroclus introduced another option. He requested that Achilles let him lead Achilles troops, the Myrmidons. Achillesâ agreed and even lent Patroclus his protective layer. Dressed like Achilles and joined by the Myrmidons, Patroclus went into fight. He vindicated himself well, murdering various Trojans. In any case, at that point the best of the Trojan legends, Hector, mistaking Patroclus for Achilles, executed him. Presently the circumstance was distinctive for Achilles. Agamemnon was an inconvenience, yet the Trojans were, by and by, the adversary. Achilles was so lamented by the demise of his dear Patroclus that he accommodated with Agamemnon (who returned Briseis), and entered the fight. A Madman Kills and Disgraces Hector Achilles met Hector in single battle and murdered him. At that point, in his franticness and anguish over Patroclus, Achilles shamed the Trojan legends body by hauling itâ aroundâ the ground attached to his chariot by a belt. This belt had been given Hector by the Achaean saint Ajax in return for a blade. Days after the fact, Priam, Hectors matured dad andâ the ruler of Troy, convinced Achilles to quit mishandling the body and return it for legitimate entombment. The Achilles Heel Before long, Achilles was executed, injured in the one spotâ whereâ legend reveals to us he was not immortalhis heel. At the point when Achilles was conceived, his mom, the sprite Thetis, had plunged him into the stream Styx to present everlasting status, yet the spot where she held him, his heel, remained dry. Paris is said to have hit that one spot with his bolt, yet Paris wasnt that great a marksman. He could just have hit it with divine guidancein this case, with the assistance of Apollo. The Next Greatest Hero The Achaeans and Trojans esteemed the covering of fallen troopers. They triumphed in catching the caps, weapons, and defensive layer of the foe, yet additionally prized that of their own dead. The Achaeans needed to grant the defensive layer of Achilles to the Achaean saint they thought came next in height to Achilles. Odysseus won. Ajax, who figured the protection ought to have been his, went distraught with rage, attempted to execute his individual compatriots, and murdered himself with the blade which he had gotten from his belt-trade with Hector. Aphrodite Continues to Help Paris What had Paris been up to this time? Other than his dalliance with Helen of Troy and killing of Achilles, Paris had shot and slaughtered various Achaeans. He had even battled one-on-one with Menelaus. At the point when Paris was at risk for being executed, his celestial defender, Aphrodite, broke the lash of the head protector, which Menelaus was gripping. Aphrodite at that point covered Paris in a fog so he could escape back to Helen of Troy. The Arrows of Hercules After the demise of Achilles, Calchas articulated one more prediction. He told the Achaeans they required the bow and bolts of Hercules (Herakles) to crush the Trojans and end the war. Philoctetes, who had been left injured onâ the island of Lemnos, had said bow and harmed bolts. So a government office was sent to bring Philoctetes to the battlefront. Before he joined the Greek fight line, one of the children of Asclepius recuperated him. Philoctetes then shot one of Hercules arrows at Paris. There was scarcely a scratch. Yet, unexpectedly, as the wound Paris had dispensed on Achilles one shaky area, that scratch was sufficient to slaughter the Trojan sovereign. The Return of Odysseus Odysseusâ soon formulated an approach to end the Trojan Warthe erection of a goliath wooden pony loaded up with Achaean (Greek) men to be left at the entryways of Troy. The Trojans had taken note

Most Importantly, No Reddit

Most Importantly, No Reddit On Friday evening, I made the disturbing discovery that my computer’s power adapter was dead. A long time coming, it had been on the fritz for about three weeks â€" I’d plug it in, but the battery wouldn’t begin to charge until I gave the plug a little jiggle. The odd thing was that I was just using the plug not five minutes earlier. I then unplugged the laptop, took it to another room, and then came back. I’m not sure what happened during those five minutes, but not even a jiggle could resuscitate its powerful abilities (pun intended). After fruitlessly trying to get the thing to work, I quickly ordered a new adapter online the following day. It was scheduled to arrive Monday, and while I knew I would miss my computer the whole weekend, I was ready to take advantage of this weekend off to get some serious work done. No YouTube, no Grooveshark, and, most importantly, no Reddit. This weekend, I said to myself, was bound to be my most productive all semester and perhaps ever. How navØve. I was able to complete my Spanish homework without issue â€" my textbook and two workbooks were all I needed. I now feel moderately prepared for tomorrow’s exam, and I should be fully prepared once I finish this post and get back to studying. However, when it came to just about everything else, well no, it was far from the most productive weekend of the term. I tried to work on my UROP, which involves computing statistics about traffic in a section of Singapore. I had been really guilty about not devoting enough time to the project as I would like, and this weekend â€" I had vowed earlier â€" I’d really knuckle down and work on it. But it required MATLAB. And previous data I had already spent time computing. And that was on my computer. So, sorry, Swapnil, it’ll have to wait a bit longer. At the same time, I came to the alarming realization that my first set of graduate applications is due in mid-December. Mid-December! I have plenty of time to work on them, of course, but the three people whom I would like to ask for recommendations? Well, unlike me, they may not be so willing to pull all-nighters to get something in before an application deadline (did that last week for externships). They, as Matt put it, have lives too, and I needed to give them ample time. (Note, for the record, that I absolutely will not be pulling all-nighters to get my college applications in, and neither should you. Im just saying that if I had to, due to unforeseen circumstances, I would.) Two of the three people who I decided to ask recommendations from are overseas and so I needed to ask them via e-mail. There were e-mail addresses, background information, resumes, etc, that I wanted to have access to as I prepared said e-mails. And, guess where those were? Yes, so, I didn’t get around to that until today. I needed to also pay some credit card bills. But, Im not doing that from a public computer, nor am I searching through thousands upon thousands of e-mails in Webmail (can you tell I dont use Gmail?) looking for that esoteric username they assigned me. No, still havent done that yet. Now, now, I know what you’re thinking: (1) Use an Athena computer. Yes, I did, but I had more pressing things than work, silly. (2) This is why you should back things up. Don’t worry; I have learned that lesson by now. My computer crashed suddenly in September of my sophomore year, and I was practically crying all the way to the post office as I mailed off my fallen hard drive â€" and a $250 check â€" to recover the hundreds of photos taken during the second half of my summer that I had foolishly neglected to back up. (Ah, I’ll just get around to it tomorrow, I kept saying.) A year and a half later, earlier this year, when my computer was stolen on an overnight train in Eastern Europe (another long, sad, but easily predictable story), I had at least some solace in the fact that I had backed up everything, especially my precious pictures, just two weeks earlier (and not emptied my camera’s memory card like I had planned). But, there’s something exhausting about trolling through and unzipping all those backup files. Instead, I sought to go the easier route â€" borrowing a power adapter from a fellow Baker resident. I e-mailed out to the dorm mailing list, but, unfortunately, there wasnt a single person that could help out. Perhaps this is just a testament to how many people have Macs (yes, Im willing to admit it now; I sometimes have Mac envy). Or maybe it was a testament to how many plugs HP makes (so many that when they offered to replace one for free a couple years ago, they sent me the wrong one: oh, your computer has an Intel processor, so you needed the 90-watt one; sorry about that!). But, no, its neither; its just a testament to the fact that nobody likes me. So, yes, with no help from fellow Bakerites, I had to suffer the whole weekend without my computer, but with a wonderful â€" albeit not airtight â€" excuse for putting off so much work. But to think my parents had to go decades living like that wow makes me shudder.

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Dr. King s Letter From Birmingham Jail - 1342 Words

Dr. King Lays the Clergymen’s Anxiety to Rest Dr. Martin Luther King addressed many topics in, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†. He answered all the issues that were aimed towards him in a very skillful and well thought out manner. These issues came from, â€Å"A Call For Unity†, which was a letter that was published by eight local clergymen expressing their feelings about what Dr. King was doing. One concern in particular that King did an outstanding job of confronting was that of the clergymen’s anxiety about him breaking the law. King addresses the question of, â€Å"How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?† by clarifying that there are just and unjust laws. He also goes on to explain the difference between the two, the effect of unjust laws on the people that they are aimed towards, as well as examples of such laws. Furthermore, he explains why they should be broken and gives examples of when they’ve been broken in the past with the usage of civil disobedience. First, Dr. King clears up any idea that he’s just someone who has broken the law for no reason. He does this by saying; â€Å"I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.† (Para 15) This statement tells us that Dr. King is simply adhering to his moral responsibility by doing as he’s supposed to. He knows that following a law that is not fair makes no sense, and itShow MoreRelatedDr. King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1667 Words   |  7 Pagesyear of 1963, when racial discrimination was evident in the community, Dr. King delivered two of his most noted works called the â€Å"I have a Dream† speech and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† to the public. These two pieces, quickly following each other in succession, were literary works of Dr. King devoted to the cause of racial equality and used eclectic devices and a ppeals to achieve that goal. King’s purpose bolstered in his â€Å"Letter† and â€Å"Dream† speech by key rhetorical devices are supported by audienceRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1428 Words   |  6 PagesOn April 16, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote what has become known as the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† A long document, it was addressed to Birmingham’s local clergymen because they had been critical of his work and ideas. Dr. King believed their criticism was in good faith, and pointed out that he was in Birmingham because he had been invited by the local affiliate of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, showing the religious commonalities between himself and the clergymen. HoweverRead MoreAntigone And Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1233 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sophocles’ Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⠂¬ , Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. used resistance against powerful leaders to follow their morals and make a statement. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s approach towards the reconstruction of society’s cultural understanding of segregation used civil disobedience in a more public and large-scale approach, whereas Antigone’s use of civil disobedience defied the law in a much more private, small-scale way toRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail† In King’s essay, â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. King’s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead Moreâ€Å"a Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’S ‘I Have a Dream’ Speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†.1444 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†. 9% Similarity Born in Atlanta Georgia in 1929, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., conceivably lived as one of the greatest social and religious leaders in a country where a group of its citizens had to endure excruciating conditions of disenfranchisement, inferiority and degradation of a second class citizenship by reasons of race, color or origin. In effort to condemn allRead MoreAn Analysis of Letter from a Birmingham Jail Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages Letter from a Birmingham Jail was written by Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. in April of 1963, as he sat, as the title states, in a Birmingham, Alabama jail. King had been jailed for his participation in a peaceful protest of segregation in public places such as lunch counters and public restrooms (Berkley, 2003). While jailed, King read a criticism of the protest by a group of white ministers, who felt such demonstrations â€Å"directed and in part led by outsiders† were â€Å"unwise and untimely†Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.976 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. wrote numerous speeches in efforts to inspire the idea of non-violent protesting in hopes of eventually reaching racial equality. Under what conditions can a man with seemingly no connection to a local community step in and assume the mantle of leadership as a spokesman for a segment of that community’s population? In all of the speeches, one way or another , Dr. King used several different rhetorical devices in order to defend his own actions. In specific, two of his speechesRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1617 Words   |  7 Pages1960’s faced solely due to the melanin in their skin (King 2). Among these African Americans was the reverend, doctor, humanist, husband, and Civil Rights activist, Mr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. King was a middle class, black man with a life-long devotion of implementing ethnic equality to African Americans nationwide. Following one of Rev. King’s peaceful protests in Birmingham, Alabama, he was jailed on accounts of â€Å"parading without a permit† (King 3). While in jail, Martin Luther King, JrRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail972 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis: Letter from a Birmingham Jail Racism is part of America’s history. Historical leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr. brought the Injustice problems to the light. King, Jr. â€Å"Letters from a Birmingham Jail confronts racism in the United States of America through his response letter to the clergymen criticism, while he is in jail due to holding a protest in Birmingham, Alabama. King, Jr. wrote â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† to defend the non-violent protest. He claims that the protestRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents were part of

Distillation Experiment Free Essays

SUMMARY The aim is to observe distillation process of ethanol-water solution and to measure the alcohol content after process in this experiment. 500 ml of solution with an alcohol content of 32% (v/v) is used for this experiment. Temperature values are recorded for every 10 ml alcohol obtained in the flask. We will write a custom essay sample on Distillation Experiment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The process is repeated in our experiment and for the first process, the data collection process continues until the distillate reaches to 200 ml. The concentration of alcohol is measured for first process by hydrometer. For the second process, approximately 200 ml of distillate containing 70% alcohol is used and data collection continues until the distillate reaches 150 ml. Finally, the concentration of alcohol is also measured after 2nd process as 82%. INTRODUCTION The objective of this experiment is to distillate the alcohol-water solution into ethanol and water. Distillation is a process of separating mixtures based on differences in volatilities of components in a boiling liquid mixture. Distillation is a unit operation, or a physical separation process, and not a chemical reaction. The basic requirement of distillation is that the components of the liquid solution must have different boiling points. There are some types of distillation methods which are flash distillation, simple batch distillation, simple steam distillation, continuous distillation, vacuum distillation, etc. : Flash distillation It is a single stage process which liquid mixture is vaporized. The vapor and the liquid are come to equilibrium, and these phases are separated. Simple steam distillation This is a separation process at lower temperatures. This process is often used to separate a high boiling component from small amounts of nonvolatile impurities. Continuous distillation This is a process in which a liquid mixture is continuously fed into the process and separated fractions are removed continuously. Vacuum distillation It is used for some compounds having very high boiling points. Instead of the increasing the temperature too much, lowering the pressure is preferred in this distillation type. In this experiment we used simple batch distillation in order to distillate alcohol-water mixture. Simple batch distillation This is a separation process which the liquid charge is boiled slowly and the vapors are withdrawn as quickly as vapors form to condenser, where the distillate, condensed vapor, is collected. The first portion of vapor condensed will be the richest in the more volatile component. Vapor-liquid equilibria take an important role in distillation process. Vapor-Liquid-Equilibria (VLE) Constant pressure VLE data is obtained from boiling point diagrams. VLE data of binary mixtures is often presented as a plot, as shown in the figure below. The curved line is called the equilibrium line and describes the compositions of the liquid and vapour in equilibrium at some fixed pressure. Distillation experiment is applied to two miscible liquids which are ethanol-water, soluble in each other in all ratios. Mixtures of ethanol and water form an azeotrope. Azeotropic mixture: Azeotropic mixture is a solution that forms a vapor with the same concentration as the solution, distilling without a change in concentration. The composition of the liquid phase at the boiling point is identical to hat of the vapor in equilibrium with it, and azeotropes form constant-boiling solutions. The exact composition of the azeotrope changes if the boiling point is altered by a change in the external pressure. Ethyl alcohol and water form an azeotrope of 95. 6% at 78. 1 Â °C. Azeotropic systems give rise to VLE plots where the equilibrium curves crosses the diagonals. METHODS AND MATERIALS -Distillation apparatus -Alcoholmeter -Graduated cylinder -5 00 ml of 30% (v/v) water-ethanol mixture Source: Retrieved from http://www. baruch. cuny. edu/wsas/academics/natural_science/chm_1000/6_wine. df The distillation apparatus is for the separation of two miscible liquids by taking advantage of their boiling point differences. The mixture is put in the distillation flask, and a thermometer is located in there. The heater has a knob that is used to adjust the heating. Cold tap water is circulated in the condenser to condense the vapor. First, the ethanol – water mixture was poured into the distillation flask, and boiling chips were used to prevent over bubbling. Then the heater was turned on at a moderate level to prevent fast heating and better separation of the liquids. After the first drop of the distillate was obtained, the temperature was recorded. Every 10 milliliters, the temperature in the flask was recorded. At the end of the distillation, an alcoholmeter was used to measure the alcohol content of the distillate. 200 milliliters of distillate was distillated again in the same manner to obtain a higher alcohol percentage in the final product. DATA CALCULATION Notations used: A: Ethanol B: Water XA ? Mole fraction of ethanol in liquid YA ? Mole fraction of ethanol in vapor XB? Mole fraction of water in liquid YB ? Mole fraction of water in vapor Assumptions: – Pressure is 101,32kPa – Constant physical properties – Condensed fluid drops on the wall of still are neglected Initial data: – 500 mL of ethanol-water mixture is used for the first distillation. – 200 mL of ethanol-water mixture is used for the second distillation. Calculation: XA YA values can be calculated from the Raoult’s law equation; ? A + ? B = P PA* XA + PB* XB = P ? Since XA + XB = 1 PA* XA + PB* (1- XA)= P XA = (P – PB)/( PA – PB) The PA PB values were obtained according to the temperature data. (Acland,T. 2011) 1st DISTILLATION: T(? C)PBPAXAYAXBYB 7843,5100,11,0015551,0032540,000,00 78,544,4102,10,9864820,9940760,0135180,005924 7945,3104,10,9527210,9788620,0472790,021138 79,245,7104,90,9395270,9727240,0604730,027276 79,345,9105,30,9329970,9696460,0670030,030354 79,546,3106,20,9185310,9627710,0814690,037229 8047,2108,30,8857610,9467820,1142390,053218 80,548,2110,40,8540 190,9305540,1459810,069446 8149,2112,60,8220820,9136050,1779180,086395 81,550,2114,80,7913310,8966130,2086690,103387 8251,21170,7617020,8795810,2382980,120419 82,552,2119,30,7320420,8619480,2679580,138052 353,3121,60,7030750,8438010,2969250,156199 8455,4126,30,6476730,8073540,3523270,192646 8557,7131,20,5934690,7684880,4065310,231512 85,558,8133,70,567690,7491140,432310,250886 8762,4141,50,4920350,687160,5079650,31284 8864,8146,90,4448230,6449320,5551770,355068 88,566,1149,60,4217960,6227870,5782040,377213 9070158,10,3555050,5547310,6444950,445269 The average composition of total material distilled, Yav was measured by using hydrometer as 70%. So the final composition of remaining liquid,X2, can be obtained by material balance using Rayleigh equation: L1X1 = L2X2+ (L1 – L2)Yav 00(0,32) = 300 X2 + 200(0,7) ? X2 = 0,067 That means, 6,7 % of ethanol remained in the distillation still. 2nd DISTILLATION: T(? C)PBPAXAYAXBYB 78,544,4102,10,9864820,9940760,0135180,005924 79,546,3106, 20,9185310,9627710,0814690,037229 8047,2108,30,8857610,9467820,1142390,053218 8149,2112,60,8220820,9136050,1779180,086395 8251,21170,7617020,8795810,2382980,120419 8455,4126,30,6476730,8073540,3523270,192646 8864,8146,90,4448230,6449320,5551770,355068 9070158,10,3555050,5547310,6444950,445269 The average composition of total material distilled, Yav was measured by using hydrometer as 82%. So the final composition of remaining liquid,X2, can be obtained by material balance using Rayleigh equation: L1X1 = L2X2+ (L1 – L2)Yav 200(0,7) = 50 X2 + 150(0,82) ? X2 = 0,34 That means, 34 % of ethanol remained in the distillation still. DISCUSSION In first distillation, according to data obtained boiling point diagram is drawn. This graph can be seen as incomplete because some data is missing in order to complete graph since high temperature is not reached. Moreover, azeotropic point cannot be seen because we are not able to change pressure, so we cannot see that point and forward. In boiling point diagram graph for second distillation, we omit some of data because fraction is found negative, which is not possible. There may be error due to experimental condition or reflux. CONCLUSION In this experiment, our aim is to learn basic distillation concept and how to take and evaluate our data. We also learnt how to put data into boiling point diagram. In first distillation it is obtained 70% alcohol water solution and in the second distillation it is obtained 78% alcohol water solution. However, because of negative fraction values, we are not able to put all the data into boiling point diagram. REFERENCES Ackland, T. (2011). Home distillation of alcohol. Retrieved from http://homedistiller. org/ Geankoplis, C. J. (2003). Transport processes and separation process principles. Prentice Hall. Seperation Process. Distillation. Retrieved from http://www. separationprocesses. com/ Distillation/DT_Chp05. htm Wikipedia. Distillation. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Distillation Wikipedia. Azeotropic Distillation. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ How to cite Distillation Experiment, Essay examples

Separate Peace Responsibility Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy

Separate Peace: Responsibility A Separate Peace: Responsibility A responsibility is something for which one is held accountable. Often people say that one is responsible for ones own words and actions; if something happens as a result of something one does one is responsible for it. But is it possible that something could be the result of various actions from different people who are therefore equally responsible, or is there always one person who is most responsible for the incident at hand? Such a situation where this question is relevant is present in the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles. In the novel, the main character, Gene, ponders his responsibility for the death of his best friend, Phineas or Finny. After reading Genes account of the events that led to Finnys death the reader may observe that there are three people who are all partially at fault for Finnys death. Gene, a classmate named Brinker, and Phineas all had something to do with the incident, but who was most responsible for it? Gene is probably the most obvious to blame for part of Phineas death. Gene clearly feels guilty, that is why he returns to the tree fifteen years after the fact, for some sort of closure. As Gene and Finny were about to jump from a tree branch into the river together, Gene shook the branch causing Phineas to fall into the river unexpectedly and hurt his leg. Later on, when Phineas re-injured his leg and was having it set in a routine operation, he passed away. The doctor said that it was probably because some marrow entered his blood stream and caused his heart to stop. But if Finny had never fallen in the first place he would have not been on that operating table. Therefore, indirectly an action of Genes eventually resulted in Finnys death. But was this action done consciously? The author does not specify. My knees were bent and I jounced the limb(Knowles p.52) says Gene in his account of the incident. I jounced is an active verb but were bent is passive meaning that some unknown fo rce bent Genes knees and as a result of that he jounced the limb. Since this action was not totally Genes he is not thus totally responsible for the fall or the events that occurred as a result of it. Brinker, Gene and Finnys classmate was responsible for the circumstances that lead to Phineas second fall. Brinker suspected that Gene was responsible for Finnys first fall and begrudged him somewhat for not enlisting in the army with him when he had wanted to. It was Brinker who called together the trial in which Gene was prosecuted for purposely causing Finny to fall off the tree. But even if Gene was to blame for Finnys first fall, it was not necessary to drag Finny out of bed in the middle of the night and put him through such emotional turmoil when he was still physically vulnerable from the accident. If Brinker had not organized the trial Finny would have never rushed out in such an upset manner causing him to fall and hurt himself again. The doctor was not sure why Phineas died. In the middle of it [the surgery] his heart just stopped. I cant explain it.(Knowles p.185) He said. Later on the doctor conjectured that Phineas probably died when marrow entered his blood circulation and clogged his heart but Gene meant the world to Finny. The idea Brinker introduced to Phineas that his best friend would betray him hurt Phineas severely and maybe even caused him to loose the will to live. Brinkers actions were crucial to Finnys death and since they were done with cruel intentions Brinker is largely responsible for the death of his classmate. Surprisingly enough Finny is partly responsible for his own death. He knew that jumping off the tree into the river was dangerous hence the name of the club Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session(Knowles p.24) whose membership requirement was one jump from the tree. Also, if not for Finny Gene wouldnt even have come to the meeting the night of the accident, Gene wanted to stay in the dorm and study but Finny used reverse