Probation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Probation - Essay ExampleProbation oriented towards providing rehabilitation or therapeutic services to nonviolent offenders, a logical targeting of probation resources The punishment component therefore is to managed by the law enforcement agencies that already perform surveillance and control (police and sheriffs).An option is to increase specialization within probation by licensing more private agencies that offer Drug and alcoholic drink give-and-take, education, and mental health services are also provided through contract with private providers. Day report centers for probation offenders are the cornerstones of locals corrections privatization in California. Day reporting centers might initially supervise low risk probation offenders who are not sentenced to jail.They agitate for imposition of home confinement self-assurances, more frequently for pre-sentence surveillance in conjunction with electronic monitor than as a stand-alone sanction. Electronic monitoring allows for long distance surveillance of offenders by either passive or active devices. Passive devices operate via radio transmissions in a wrist or ankle bracelet. Active devices use home telephones and computerized random calls to an offenders residence. Electronic monitoring is a component of many house arrest and ISP programs. Offenders may be sentenced directly to electronic monitoring, but some are placed on this sanction when jail crowding occurs, while others are placed on a monitor after violating a previous probation sanctionProbation/Parole as sanction of rehabilitationIn a rehabilitative role the probation officer serves as a social caseworker, a counselor whose primary concerns are generally in the best interest of the offender. In this role, a probation officer must know how to interview, how to obtain facts about an offenders background, how to identify and distinguish surface from underlying problems, what community resources exist, and how to bind referrals to such resourc es.Counseling is required for a variety of offenders including thieves, serious drug offenders, domestic violence offenders, and sex offenders. They are usually given a wild assessment status and are monitored closely by counseling staff and specialized probation officers. Who monitor some rehabilitation-related activities such as urinalysis testing, outpatient drug and contracting-out treatment and residential alcohol treatmentProbation/Parole as advocate agentsWith probation inclined towards privation could possibly lead to the probation-related functions. Probation bonds could be required from appropriate offenders. The bonds would be in private guaranteed with the bonding agency ensuring that a probationer fulfills the terms of probation this would be similar to the current bail system. Public Owned/Volunteer-Operated Day Reporting CentersProbation/Parole as law enforcement agentsThe main idea for probation was to offer alternative sanction programs that required Parolees judge d in need of daily structured regimentation to undergo intensive supervision, including frequent and unexpected contact by probation officers outside a confined jail environment.In the law enforcement role, however, the probation officer is a control agent, an authoritarian figure, and a threat to the offenders qualified freedom. The dual role of probation is evident in the classic definition Probation strives to protect the community through the rehabilitation of the offender.